Georgian and Federal Style

Massachusetts Hall in Harvard Yard is an example of the Colonial Georgian style because it is symmetrical and spacious. It is basically a rectangular box with windows and doors. It also has chimneys on both ends which is characteristic of Georgian architecture. The Hall has chimneys in the center to accommodate the heating needs of such a large building. The Dormer windows on the top floor are common for Georgian buildings and were often the windows of the slave quarters. It was built when Georgian style was on the rise- 1720. The Georgian Period lasted from about 1720- 1840 (according to wikipedia) and is named for the four Georges that ruled England from the House of Hanover over that period of time.

The Federal style was a statement that the United States made to dissassociate themselves from the Feudal system of England. British buildings at this time were mostly in the Gothic style. The Federal style is reminiscient of ancient Greek and Roman styles. The United States wanted to model their government as well as their architecture after the republic and democracy of ancient Rome and Greece respectively. The Monticello building is classified as a Federal building for several reasons. It has columns in the ancient Roman and Greek style. It also has a rounded fan light over the door and features Palladian style windows, a high circular room and balustrades.